Category: Debt Ratio and Deferred Student Loans
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE SECTION 502 GUARANTEED AND DIRECT LOAN PROGRAMS
There are several other Section 502 loan programs, but the only one that approaches the guaranteed program in number of loans made is the Homeownership Direct Loan Program
This program once accounted for almost all the Section 502 loans, but the number of guaranteed loans has greatly increased in the last few years. In Fiscal Year 2001, the guaranteed program obligated approximately $2.3
billion for 29,326 loans, while the direct program obligated approximately $1.07 billion for a total of 14,789 loans. The important differences between the Section 502 guaranteed and direct loan programs are as follows:
The lender for Section 502 guaranteed loans is a private savings and loan institution, bank, or mortgage company which also handles all the loan servicing. The lender for the direct program is the Rural Housing Service; Rural Development handles the servicing.
Income levels for Section 502 guaranteed borrowers are capped at 115 percent of the area median income. Income levels for the direct program must be no more than 80 percent of the AMI. Payment assistance subsidy is not available
through the guaranteed program. Payment assistance, which can reduce the interest paid on the mortgage to as low as 1 percent, is available for borrowers in the direct program and is based on the borrower’s income as a percent of AMI.
Borrower protections differ between the programs. Applicants for guaranteed loans do not have the rights of moratorium or of appeal that accompany the direct program. Also, in the case of default, Section 502 guaranteed loans are liquidated by
the commercial lender, while direct loans are liquidated by the government

Kentucky USDA Rural Development Mortgage
Kentucky USDA Rural Development Mortgage Overview
| Features | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Down Payment is not required | Borrowers without savings, or who wish to retain their savings qualify |
| 100% financing | More Americans become homeowners |
| No reserves are required | Buyers do not need to provide bank statements |
| Expanded qualifying ratios | Buyers with satisfactory credit may qualify with higher Debt-to-Income ratios to accommodate high cost housing areas, etc |
| Seller is allowed to pay Buyer’s Closing Cost (ask Kentucky USDA Specialist for details) | Reduces out of pocket costs for Buyers |
| Low minimum credit score (no minimum credit score required but lenders will have overlays up to 620 to 640 minimums) | Buyers with non-traditional or no credit histories may qualify |
| Streamlined processing with 640 credit score | No explanations on credit with 640+ score |
| Generous income limits based on 115% US median (not HUD) | Deductions are available for dependents, daycare, elderly households, etc. to assist more individuals and families in qualifying |
| No maximum purchase price limit | Buyers choose the home that meets their needs and repayment ability |
| NOT just for first time buyers | All home buyers are eligible for benefits |
| Modular Homes may be eligible | Purchases only (Manufactured Homes are NOT Eligible) |
| Education/training substitute for job tenure | Income history for ratios is waived. |
| USDA is the lowest payment loan option for buyers wanting a FIXED Rate | Low upfront and monthly MI, very low 30 YEAR FIXED rates and very easy to qualify |
Kentucky Guaranteed Rural Housing Loans
To be eligible, applicants must:
- Have an adequate and dependable income;
- Be a U.S. Citizen, qualified alien, or be legally admitted to the United States for permanent residence;
- Have an adjusted annual household income that does not exceed the moderate income limit established for the area. A family’s income includes the total gross income of the applicant, co-applicant and any other adults in the household. Applicants may be eligible to make certain adjustments to gross income – such as annual child care expenses and $480 for each minor child – in order to qualify.USDA Rural Development field offices can provide information on the moderate income limits for the areas that fall within their jurisdiction, and can provide further guidance on calculating household income.
- Have a credit history that indicates a reasonable willingness to meet obligations as they become due;
- Have repayment ability based on the following ratios: Principle, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance (PITI) divided by gross monthly income must be equal to or less than 29 percent. Total debt divided by gross monthly income must be equal to, or less than, 41 percent.
A Kentucky USDA Guaranteed Loan is a Government Insured 100% Purchase Loan. These loans are only offered in rural areas.
Why choose a Kentucky USDA Mortgage?
-
USDA Loans require no down payment.
-
There are no prepayment penalties for USDA Rural Home Loans.
-
A USDA Rural Development Loan has low monthly mortgage insurance.
-
A USDA Rural Development Mortgage is available all rural areas of the country, provided a market exists for the property and the home meets HUD’s minimum property standards.
-
A USDA Rural Housing Loan can be used to purchase a new or existing one family home in rural areas.
-
USDA RD Loans are offered at terms of 30 years with a fixed interest rate.
Kentucky USDA Loan FAQ’s
What is Considered a Kentucky Rural Area by the USDA?
Rural areas include open country and places with population of 10,000 or less and—under certain conditions—towns and cities. There is an automated rural area eligibility calculator for USDA home loans at: http://eligibility.sc.egov.usda.gov.
What is the Maximum Loan Amount for a Kentucky USDA Loan?
There is no maximum loan amount for a USDA rural mortgage. However, it is limited by the appraised value and repayment ability (determined by your household income).
What is the Maximum LTV for a Kentucky USDA Loan?
The maximum USDA rural loan LTV can be up to 100% LTV plus the Agency guarantee fee.
Can Closing Costs be Financed into the Loan?
Yes, any difference between the contract price and the appraisal value can be used to finance normal closing costs for a Kentucky USDA mortgage.
What is a Kentucky USDA Loan Guarantee?
USDA Rural Development Single Family Housing Program serves as a safety net for mortgage lenders. The USDA provides the full faith and assurance of the U.S. government that any financial loss resulting from servicing the loan will be reimbursed in full up to an amount not exceeding 90% of the original loan amount.
All loss up to an amount not exceeding 35% of the original loan is fully reimbursed. Any loss amount exceeding the 35% is 85% reimbursed. This leaves the lender only 15% exposed on the loss amount above the 35% of original loan.
In the majority of cases, the total loss does not exceed 35% of the original loan and the lenders are fully reimbursed. This guarantee provides lenders an expanded level of protection against losses. The quality of this guarantee allows lenders to easily sell the loans on the secondary market.

Kentucky USDA and Rural Housing Underwriting Update for November 2012
Kentucky USDA and Rural Housing Underwriting Update for November 2012
This website is not an Government Agency, and does not officially represent the HUD, VA, USDA or FHA or any other government agency.
1) Kentucky USDA loans and rural housing underwriting is tightening up! You are going to see us asking for more to make sure we have it to respond to USDA when they ask for it. We don’t want to be caught shorthanded on these deals and be stuck waiting to get them closed (neither do you!) so to be reactive to the changes with USDA, you will find that we are conditioning for more than we used to. To help us be on the ball with your USDA loans, be sure to include the following:
1) 30 days most recent paystubs showing a YTD amount
2) VOE’s if the borrower is NOT employed in the same position for more than 2 years or the borrower has OT, Bonus or commission income. We will recommend Written VOE’s for the purpose of showing the borrower is in the same line of work!
3) Assets – if your 1003 shows bank information and asset information then you must provide the most recent 2 statements to prove this information
4) Collections & open judgments must show on your liabilities. Please provide an LOX for all Derogatory credit this LOX should show that the circumstances were temporary in nature, beyond the applicant’s control and resolved to the best of their ability
5) VOR‘s are required for all USDA loans. USDA has been consistently requesting this information in the past 30 days. For files above 640, a VOR will suffice. For files under 640, we will require 12 months cancelled checks. If a VOR is not available due to the borrower living with family, an LOX will be needed
6) Paystubs for all income in the household regardless if they are on the loan or not. Must be most recent and 30 days worth to help determine actual income
7) Garnishments or child support shown and if paying it we will require the court order. If receiving it, we need a 12 month history of receipt and court order
8) W-2’s for the past 2 years for ALL jobs
9) Tax returns if self employed or unreimbursed expenses are shown
10) YTD P&L if self employed prepared by tax preparer and signed by borrower.
11) 1980-21 signed by borrowers
12) Fully executed purchase contract
Remember – we cannot send a file to RD without an appraisal!!! The appraisal must state that the property meets HUD Handbooks 4150.2 and 4905.1.
2) Turn times for USDA in several states are extreme. We understand your frustration with the delays and want to express to you that we are watching diligently for return commitments to push your files to closing. If you could review your USDA loans with us and insure that all conditions are met….except for the CC…we can expedite these files ASAP when the commitment comes in. If your file has been with us for over 30 days, please update the paystubs as ours will have expired!!!
Thank you for your attention and please let me know if you need me!
Senior Loan Officer
502-905-3708 cell
502-813-2795 fax
jlobb@keyfinllc.comKey Financial Mortgage Co. (NMLS #1800)*
107 South Hurstbourne Parkway*
Louisville, KY 40222*
Related Articles
- USDA Rural Housing’s Streamline Refinance Pilot Program has great news for homeowners with a USDA home loan…… (mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com)
- Kentucky Mortgages Rates for FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional, Jumbo Mortgage Loans (kentuckyfirsttimehomebuyer.com)
- Kentucky USDA and Rural Housing Credit Scores Guidelines (kentuckyusdaloan.com)
- USDA Announcement. All current eligible areas of Kentucky for Rural Development loans will remain the same until March 27, 20 (trulia.com)
- Kentucky Mortgages Rates for FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional, Jumbo Mortgage Loans (kentuckyfirsttimehomebuyer.com)
- Alabama black farmers sue USDA alleging discrimination (thegrio.com)
- Kentucky Mortgages Rates for FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional, Jumbo Mortgage Loans (kentuckyfirsttimehomebuyer.com)
- USDA Opens Up Process for Latinos and Women Farmers to Make Claims for Past Discrimination (hispanicallyspeakingnews.com)
- Louisville Kentucky Mortgage Rates (louisvillekentuckymortgagerates.com)
- Louisville Kentucky mortgage rates (louisvillekymortgage.net)
DEFERRED STUDENT LOANS AND DEBT RATIO CALCULATIONS Kentucky Rural Housing Loans and USDA Loans in KY
DEFERRED STUDENT LOANS AND DEBT RATIO CALCULATIONS for Kentucky Rural Housing Loans and USDA Loans in KY
RHS Student Loan DTIs
Due to the variable nature of some student loan plans, RHS is standardizing the process of including them in the debt ratio. All student loans will now require documentation verifying the current payment due.
For student loans which are Conventional, Fixed Payment, and/or Deferred:
- Account statements will be reviewed and fixed monthly payment will be used with no adjustments.
- Deferred student loans not in repayment will use an estimated payment of 1% of the loan balance unless a documented fixed payment from the loan servicer can be provided.
For student loans with Income Based Repayment plans:
- If the current payment is greater than $100, that payment can be used.
- If the current payment is less than $100 and total loan balance is greater than $10,000, a minimum $100 payment must be included in the debt ratio.
- If the current payment is less than $100 and total loan balance is less than $10,000, then the current payment may be used
Please note that documentation of an Income Based Repayment agreement must be provided. Payments of $0 are not eligible to be used in the debt ratio. Verifications are only valid for 120 days, 180 days for new constructions
DEFERRED STUDENT LOANS AND DEBT RATIO CALCULATIONS
. A 100% 30 year fixed interest rate loan with flexible credit and qualifying ratios along with other benefits, will open the door to a new market and new growth possibilities.
We look forward to a long and productive relationship this affordable housing product to the people of Kentucky and to a strong partnership in the Kentucky GRH Program.
For the USDA Rural Development Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program, deferred student loans should be included in the debt ratio calculations for Guaranteed Loans regardless of the deferment period.
Rural Development RD Instruction 1980-D, section 1980.345(c)(1) states:
“Long term obligations include those obligations . . . with a remaining repayment period of more than 6 months and other shorter term debts that are considered to have a significant impact on repayment ability.”
Deferred student loans are long term obligations with remaining repayment periods of more than 6 months, and they must be included as part of the
applicant‟s recurring monthly debt obligations. If the credit report does not reflect a monthly payment due at the end of the deferment period, the lender may request a copy of the applicant‟s payment letter, or utilize the industry standard of estimating student loan payments as 1% of the loan balance. Therefore a deferred student loan balance of $12,000 should have a corresponding monthly payment of $120 if no estimated payment is verified by the lender.
This guidance applies to all manually
DEFERRED STUDENT LOANS AND DEBT RATIO CALCULATIONS Kentucky Rural Housing Loans and USDA Loans in KY
Related Articles
- Louisville Kentucky FHA Mortgage Loans (kentuckyfhaloan.wordpress.com)
- 4 Things Needed to Get Approved for a Mortgage Loan In Kentucky (louisvillekymortgage.net)
- >4 Things Every Borrower Needs to Get Approved for a Mortgage or Home Loan In Kentucky (louisvillemortgagerates.wordpress.com)
- Ky Va home loans info (kentuckyvaloan.wordpress.com)
- Kentucky Rural Development Kentucky Guaranteed Housing (kentuckyusdaloan.wordpress.com)
- What is the CSRA USDA Guaranteed Rural Housing Loan Program? (augustagahomehunter.com)
- Grant Opportunity: Rural Economic Development Loan and Grant Program (thegrantcoaches.com)
- USDA Loans – Get Them in PWC While You Still Can (themorrisrealtyteam.wordpress.com)
- Who You Gonna Call? – USDA Warns Wisconsin (tammybruce.com)
- Owensboro, Kentucky VA Home Loans (louisvillemortgagepro.tumblr.com)
