Credit Scores:
USDA does not publish a minimum credit score anywhere in its handbook, HB-1-3555. What actually drives your file is the underwriting recommendation you get back from USDA’s automated system, GUS. A 640 middle score will typically get you a GUS “Accept,” which is the smoothest path. Below 640, the file gets manually underwritten, which is still possible, it just means tighter documentation. Most lenders set a 640 floor as their own overlay, not because USDA requires it.
If GUS returns an refer/eligible, then we can consider doing a manul underwrite on your loan approval. This usually entails a verifiable rent history over the last 12 months with no lates, and the debt to income ratios on a manual underwrite are 29% and 41% respectively. Those ratios can be waived to 32% and 44% when every applicant on the loan has a 680 or higher score and the file has a documented compensating factor.
If GUS returns an ineligible status, then your loan is automatically denied and there is no chance of getting approved when this result shows.
Collections:
If you have any delinquent back taxes, student loans they would need to be paid or brought current so you don’t have any liens to the government.
Delinquent Government Debt (back taxes, student loans
Medical collections are excluded from the collection review, and so are charge-off accounts. Neither one has to be paid off to close a USDA loan.
Non-medical collections only come into play when the household total is over $2,000. When you are over that threshold, the underwriter either counts a monthly payment equal to 5% of the outstanding balance in your debt ratio, or you document a lower agreed-upon payment, or you pay the accounts off.
Foreclosure:
You have to be 36 months removed from a foreclosure, deed-in-lieu, or short sale to qualify for a Kentucky RHS loan.
Bankruptcy:
- Chapter 7 bankruptcy requires a 36 month wait from the discharge date.
- Chapter 13 requires 12 months of on-time payments under the plan plus written permission from the trustee. You do not have to wait for the discharge.





