I am a Kentucky based USDA Mortgage Lender that has originated over 300 KY Rural Housing Mortgage Loans in Kentucky-CALL OR TEXT 502-905-3708 FOR USDA MORTGAGE LOAN
How to Qualify for a Rural Housing Loan in Kentucky with Student Loans.
For potential home buyers with student loans that are either in a deferred payment status or being paid back through an income based or graduated repayment program, the treatment of this liability needs to be considered.
When student loan debts are not currently being paid upon, due to the loan applicant still being in school or recently graduating from school, the monthly liability will be calculated based on the lower of 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding loan balance or the monthly payment listed on the credit report.
Example if you owe $100,000 in student loan debt the monthly payment will be $500. Also, if the student loan is being paid upon, but at a lesser amount than originally agreed, such as the payment being determined based on repayment ability (i.e. Income Based Repayment Plan), the monthly payment will be calculated the same as above (monthly liability = 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding loan balance).
This offers a significant improvement compared to the FHA Loan guidelines, in which student loans that are in deferment or under an income based repayment plan will have the monthly payment calculated at 1% of the outstanding loan balance.
If the student loan is being paid upon as originally agreed upon when the loan was first obtained, the monthly liability will be the amount specified on the credit report.
Or if the student loans have been consolidated into a new loan, so long as the monthly payment is based on a fixed repayment schedule, that payment will be used when calculating the borrower’s debt to income ratio.
The Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program (SFHGLP) is pleased to announce revisions to technical Handbook-1-3555, Chapter 9, Income Analysis and Chapter 10, Credit Analysis. These changes became effective upon the recent issuance of a Procedure Notice (PN). Below are the highlighted revisions:
Chapter 9 –Income Analysis
Paragraph 9.3 was revised to clarify that although loan closings may proceed without tax transcripts (when permissible), lenders are responsible for obtaining transcripts for their permanent loan file, and the request for tax transcripts must be made timely.
Paragraph 9.4 was revised to clarify that in cases where an applicant owns a business, the lender needs to verify that assets are not transferred between a personal account and a business account. The accounts should function separately. If the accounts are co-mingled, the assets would need to be included in the calculation of net family assets.
Attachment 9-A was revised as follows:
Income and Documentation Matrix – Rental Income: Revised to clarify that unless manually overwritten, GUS auto-calculates net rental income by employing a 25% vacancy factor.
Assets and Reserves: Revised to clarify that when assets are entered into GUS and used as reserves, lenders must ensure that the funds will be available to the borrowers post-closing. In addition, the guidance was revised to clarify that unverified funds are not an acceptable source of funds for down payment or closing costs.
Assets and Reserves – Business Accounts: Revised to state that for reserves, lenders must use the balance as reflected on the most current bank statement or Verification of Deposit (VOD), if the date on the VOD is after the bank statement. Please note, loans already underwritten by the approved lender using the previous, more conservative, asset guidance will continue to be accepted.
Assets and Reserves – Depository Accounts: Revised to state that for reserves, lenders must use the balance as reflected on the most current bank statement or Verification of Deposit (VOD), if the date on the VOD is after the bank statement. Please note, loans already underwritten by the approved lender using the previous, more conservative, asset guidance will continue to be accepted.
Assets and Reserves – Gift Funds: Revised to clarify the sourcing requirements for gift funds.
Attachment 9-C was revised to include a scenario where household members have assets that exceed $50,000 to demonstrate the appropriate calculation that would apply.
Chapter 10 –Credit Analysis
Attachment 10-A, Credit Inquiries/Recent Debts/Undisclosed Debts, was revised to clarify that undisclosed debts that are not listed on the loan application, but discovered during the mortgage loan application process, must be manually entered into GUS.
Attachment 10-A, Overdraft/Non-Sufficient Funds (NSF), was added to include the definition for both overdraft and non-sufficient funds (NSF), to clarify that lenders may choose to include these types of fees in monthly debt, and to clarify that underwriters should consider these types of events in their credit decisions.
Attachment 10-A, Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, was revised to clarify that for manually submitted loans, a bankruptcy debt that was discharged within the previous 36 months is considered significant derogatory credit.
Attachment 10-A, Chapter 11, 12, or 13 Bankruptcy, was revised to clarify that for GUS Refer, Refer with Caution, and manually underwritten files, the lender must obtain, and retain, documentation to verify that 12 months of the debt restructure plan has elapsed.
Attachment 10-A, Delinquent Court Ordered Child Support, was revised to clarify that the lender must provide certification of the applicant’s eligibility as part of the application submission. Any documentation obtained to support the lender’s certification to the Agency will be retained in the lender’s permanent loan file.
Attachment 10-A, Delinquent Federal Non-Tax Debt, was revised to clarify the lender must provide certification of the applicant’s eligibility to the Agency as part of the application submission. Any documentation obtained to support the lender’s certification to the Agency will be retained in the lender’s permanent loan file.
Attachment 10-A, Federal Taxes, was revised to clarify that proof of all repayment plans the applicant has with the IRS must be obtained, and a minimum of three timely payments is required on each active repayment plan. The lender must provide certification of the applicant’s eligibility to the Agency as part of the application submission.
Attachment 10-A, Foreclosure or Repossession, was revised to clarify that foreclosures or repossessions can refer to any type of property and to clarify that on manually submitted loans, a foreclosure or repossession that was discharged within 36 months prior to the date of application is considered significant derogatory credit.
Attachment 10-A, Previous USDA Loss, was revised to clarify that a previous USDA loss that occurred within the last seven years is considered significant derogatory credit.
Attachment 10-A, Rent/Mortgage Payment History, was revised to clarify that underwriters should review and evaluate the risk factors associated with applicants who will be paying a higher proposed mortgage payment compared to their existing housing payment. In addition, this section was revised to clarify that all housing payments entered in GUS should be verified and documented; and rent or mortgage payments received from family members, or other interested parties, must include 12 months of canceled checks, money order receipts, or electronic payment confirmations.
Joel Lobb Mortgage Loan Officer
American Mortgage Solutions, Inc. 10602 Timberwood Circle Louisville, KY 40223 Company NMLS ID #1364
NMLS 57916 | Company NMLS #1364/MB73346135166/MBR1574 Get Approved Now Click HereThe view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people. NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).
2-1 and 1-0 buydowns for Kentucky Rural Housing USDA RD loans Interest Rates.
What are Buydowns for Kentucky USDA RD Loans?
The Kentucky Rural Housing USDA Buydown Program provides simple financing options that lowers the interest rate on a mortgage for either 1 year (1-0) or 2 years (2-1), before it rises to the regular permanent rate. Specifics2-1, and 1-0 temporary interest rate buydowns are allowed on 30 year fixed-rate mortgages for principal residences, purchase only. Not permitted on refinance transactions.The seller or agent may provide funds for the temporary interest rate buydown, subject to standard interested party contribution limits.Lender paid buydowns are not offered.The borrower is qualified at the note rate fully amortized (not the buydown rate)Minimum credit score for loans with buydown is 620
Have Questions or Need Expert Advice? Text, email, or call me below:
Joel Lobb Mortgage Loan Officer Individual NMLS ID #57916
American Mortgage Solutions, Inc. 10602 Timberwood Circle Louisville, KY 40223 Company NMLS ID #1364
The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people. NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).
Annual Qualifying Income – The requirement for calculations to be included on the Income Calculation worksheet have been removed and should now be included on Attachment 9-B, the underwriter transmittal summary, FNMA form 1008/Freddie form 1077, or equivalent
4506-T – The requirement for asset statements to be reviewed to ensure borrowers have no additional income sources has been removed.
Repayment Income – MCC income must now be included in repayment income.
Boarder Income – USDA now considers a boarder as a household member and a boarder’s income must now be included in annual income calculation. Rent paid by boarders that is reported on tax returns must also be included in annual income.
Capital Gains – USDA removed requirement from Repayment Income to provide evidence showing borrowers own additional property or assets that may be sold if additional income is needed to support the mortgage obligation
Commission – The borrower must now show one year history in same or similar line of work to include commission in repayment income.
Fellowship, Stipend, Scholarship – Scholarship award letters must now provide date of termination and USDA will no longer presume benefits with no expiration date will continue. USDA also added guidelines for GI Bill income and stated it cannot be included in annual or repayment income.
MCC – This income must now be included in repayment income, but no history is required. A copy of the W-4 from employer is required to verify borrower is taking tax credit on monthly basis. Note: MCC’s are ineligible with FWL as qualifying income.
Unreimbursed Business Income – only taxable income is allowed to be included in repayment income
Section 8 – USDA removed requirement for section 8 income to be deducted from the monthly PITI to determine DTI if it is paid directly to the loan servicer when included in the repayment income.
Self Employed Income – Federal tax returns must now be reviewed to determine gross income for annual calculations. Removed requirement to deduct business loss before entering as repayment income into GUS or on loan application. Clarified documentation requirements as most recent 2 years of federal tax returns / transcripts & YTD P&L may be audited or unaudited
Social Security Income – clarified documentation options and will allow social security benefit statement or form SSA-1099/1042S to source
Temporary Leave – The history requirements for repayment income has been changed and now income must be received by loan closing.
Cash on Hand – The underwriter must review the reasonableness of accumulation based upon income stream, spending habits, etc. and cash on hand can no longer be included in reserves
Gift Funds – Clarification provided on how gift funds must be sourced when gift funds have been deposited into borrower’s account, not deposited into borrower’s account, or if funds are being wired directly to the settlement agent.
Large Deposits – USDA no longer addresses lump sum additions.
How USDA Government Underwriters calculate your Debt-to-Income or DTI ratio.
One of the most frequent questions that come from perspectives Kentucky home buyers is
“How Much House Can I Afford?”
Answering this question is determined based on calculating what are known as the borrower’s Debt-to-Income or DTI ratios. The established standard DTI ratio used for a USDA Loan is based on two sets of ratios, which are as follows:
Front-end or housing ratio – the monthly mortgage payment cannot exceed 29% of the gross monthly income.
Back-end or total debt ratio – the total debts, including the new monthly mortgage payment, cannot exceed 41% of the gross monthly income.
A monthly mortgage payment includes the principal and interest payment on the mortgage note, as well as the monthly pro-rated portion of the annual fee, property tax and homeowner insurance premium.
Specific to the USDA Rural Loan program is the pro-rate portion of the USDA Annual Fee, which is often referred to as a monthly mortgage insurance payment. If there are any Condominium or Homeowner Association (HOA) fees, these fees must be included in the monthly mortgage payment as well.
Total debts include the anticipated monthly mortgage payment and all monthly re-occurring credit obligations.
Examples of reoccurring credit obligations include monthly car payments, minimum payment on credit cards, and student loan payments. If the borrower is obligated to make any alimony or child support payments, these payments will be included within the total debt calculations as well.
If the total debts exceed 41% of the gross monthly income, the maximum monthly mortgage payment must be reduced in order to bring total DTI back down to 41%. For example, assume a monthly income of $5,000.
Based on the 29%/41% ratio requirements, the maximum housing expense will be $1,450 and total debts will be $2,050. If the non-housing expense exceeds $600 ($2,050 – $1,450), the housing expense will need to be reduced by an equal amount to keep the total ratio at 41%.
While the 29%/41% ratio is considered to be the Underwriting standard guideline, the USDA Loan Program will allow for DTI ratios as high as 33.99%/45.99%.
What determines the ability to qualify at a higher ratio is a combination of factors, such as an approval through Guaranteed Underwriting System, which is USDA’s automated approval, and other compensating factors such as:
680 or higher credit score
No or low “payment shock” – less than a 100% increase in proposed mortgage payment vs. current rental housing expenses
Fiscally sound use of credit
Ability to accumulate savings
Stable employment history with 2 or more years in current position or continuous employment history with no job gaps
Cash reserves available for use after settlement
Career advancement as indicated by job training or additional education in the applicant’s profession
Trailing spouse income – as a result of a job transfer, in which the house is being purchased, prior to the secondary wage-earner obtaining employment. This assumes that the secondary wage-earner has an established history of employment and has a reasonable chance to obtain new employment in the area upon relocating to the area
If you are an individual with disabilities who needs accommodation, or you are having difficulty using our website to apply for a loan, please contact us at 502-905-3708.
Disclaimer: No statement on this site is a commitment to make a loan. Loans are subject to borrower qualifications, including income, property evaluation, sufficient equity in the home to meet Loan-to-Value requirements, and final credit approval. Approvals are subject to underwriting guidelines, interest rates, and program guidelines and are subject to change without notice based on applicant’s eligibility and market conditions. Refinancing an existing loan may result in total finance charges being higher over the life of a loan. Reduction in payments may reflect a longer loan term. Terms of any loan may be subject to payment of points and fees by the applicant Equal Opportunity Lender. NMLS#57916http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/