Kentucky FHA loans are one of the most popular options for first-time buyers due to their flexible requirements in regards to lower credit scores, previous bankrupticeo or foreclosures or high debt to income ratios:
Credit score needed: As low as 580 for 3.5% down; scores between 500-579 require a 10% down payment.
Down payment: 3.5% of the home’s purchase price. 10% down payment needed for scores between 500-579
Mortgage insurance: Required on all loans regardless of down payment or equity position. Can make the loan more expensive when compared to Conventional Loans
Work history: 2 years of consistent employment or income.
Bankruptcy: You can qualify for an FHA loan 2 years after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge, or 1 year after a Chapter 13 discharge, with court approval.
If you’re a Kentucky veteran, active-duty service member of the Army, Airforce, Marines, Coast Guard, or qualifying spouse, VA loans offer a powerful path to homeownership:
Credit score needed: VA does not have a minimum score but most lenders typically like to see a 620 credit score or higher. I have closed some VA loans under 620 so it can be done but typically much better rates and fees on higher scores.
Down payment: None required. Can put money down to lower the upfront mortgage insurance.
Mortgage insurance: No mortgage insurance, though there’s a one-time funding fee and it varies depending on usage and down payment and either a refinance or purchase.
Work history: You must show stable income and employment, but the VA loan program is flexible with unique employment situations. If you are getting out of the military and getting a new job typically must be in line with your MOS.
Bankruptcy: VA loans allow approval 2 years after Chapter 7 or 1 year after Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
Kentucky USDA loans
Designed for Kentucky Home Buyers in rural areas outside major metro areas of Kentucky , USDA loans offer another no-down-payment option:
Credit score needed: Typically 640 or higher. but can go down lower to 620 on a manual underwriter sometimes with lenders. Will need compensating factors such as a positive rental history for last 12 months, low debt to income ratio (under 29% and 41% resopeivitley) and 1-2 months reserves and no payment shocik on the loan.
Down payment: None required.
Mortgage insurance: USDA loans have an upfront fee of 1% of the loan amount and an annual fee of 0.35%. Life of loan and does not vary based on down payment or term. USDA only does 30 year rate term loans.
Work history: A stable income is required, with proof of 2 years’ work history.
KHC offers several programs to help first-time homebuyers:
Down payment assistance: Up to 10,000 in down payment and closing cost assistance for qualifying buyers. 10k is based on a second mortgage over 10 years at 3.75% rate. Not a true grant. Has to be paid back.
Credit score needed: Minimum 620 for most programs.
Income limits: KHC programs are income-based, so you’ll need to meet certain household income limits.
Work history: Two years of consistent employment are typically required.
Debt Ratio: 50% max debt ratio on backend and front end.
Rates and Terms: Since it is the State Housing Agency, every borrower gets the same set of rates and terms no matter which lender you use.
Checklist of Documents Needed for a Kentucky First-Time Home Buyer Loan
Government-issued ID (driver’s license, passport)
Social Security number
Pay stubs for the last 30 days
W-2 forms for the last 2 years
Federal tax returns for the last 2 years
Bank statements for the last 2-3 months
Proof of any additional income (child support, alimony)
Employment verification
List of all debts and assets
Bankruptcy discharge papers (if applicable)
Gift letter (if using gift funds for your down payment)
Highly Rated Best Mortgage Company in Kentucky
Finding the right lender is crucial when purchasing your first home. One of the top-ratedmortgage companies in Kentucky is Joel Lobb. Joel specializes in helping first-time homebuyers navigate FHA, VA, USDA, and KHC loan programs. With over 20 years of experience and a dedication to personal service, Joel has helped over 1,300 families secure their dream homes. His reputation for offering same-day approvals and free pre-qualifications makes him a trusted name in the industry.
Purchasing a home for the first time in Kentucky can be an exciting journey. With a variety of loan options available—like FHA, VA, USDA, and KHC loans—you can find a mortgage that fits your needs, even if you have a bad credit score or are dealing with bankruptcy. Be sure to compare interest rates, understand mortgage insurance requirements, and follow a clear checklist of documents to make the home-buying process as smooth as possible.
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Joel Lobb Mortgage Loan Officer Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans
As with all loan programs, the USDA Loan requires that an independent appraiser inspect the subject property in order to determine the property value. Specific to a USDA Loan, the appraisal report will be conducted by an FHA approved appraiser. The appraisal report must include verbiage or similar verbiage:
“The subject meets minimum standards as set under guidelines established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and indicated in Handbooks 4000.1”
No different from a FHA or VA appraisal inspection, the appraiser is required to document all property deficiencies that preclude the appraiser from signing off on their report. A property deficiency is any defect to the house that the appraiser deems necessary to have repaired to ensure compliance to the loan program guidelines. Typical examples of property deficiencies include:
Chipped and peeling paint
Missing handrails on stairs and railing on decks
Lights not working properly and wires hanging out of the electrical box
Non-working heating and cooling systems and plumbing
Houses that do not have utilities turned on
If a property has deficiencies, the appraiser will determine the value of the property, but state that their report is subject to the property defects listed being corrected. After the property defects are repaired, the appraiser will re-inspect the property, and signoff if the required repairs have been completed.
Bottom line, the USDA Loan program is designed to finance homes that are in move-in condition, not fixer-uppers. However, on a subsequent email I will review an option to establish a repair escrow account to address certain property deficiencies. The repair escrow account is only available through one of my many USDA lenders, so it is imperative to inform me when making an offer a house if this option will be required.
Kentucky USDA appraisals
Kentucky USDA appraisals can take home buyers by surprise. That’s why we’ve put together some good-to-know info about the process. Feel free to use this to help educate your clients.
The property must pass an FHA appraisal, so USDA and FHA have the same appraisal requirements, which determines the current market value and makes sure the house meets certain safety standards. Here is a list of items an FHA appraiser may look for:
General Health and Safety
Foundation or structural defects
Whether the utilities (water, sewage, heat, and electricity) all work
Chipped or peeling paint in homes built before 1978
Incomplete renovations
Water damage
If the property is accessible to vehicles, especially emergency vehicles
Exposed wiring and uncovered junction boxes
Whether the house is too close to outside hazards, such as a leaking oil tank or a waste dump
Excessive noise, such as being close to an airport
Missing handrails
Exterior
Leaky or defective roof and holes in the siding
Leaning or broken fencing
Doors that don’t properly open or close
Condition of gutters, chimney, stairs, railings, and porches
If swimming pools are up to code
Every Room
Whether each room has electricity
Whether each room has a window or door to the exterior to be used as a fire escape
Kitchen
Missing or broken appliances usually sold with a home, including stove and refrigerator
Broken or leaking sink
Bathrooms
Broken or leaking toilet, sink, or tub/shower
No ventilation (either an exhaust fan or window)
Crawl space or basement
Basement moisture
Evidence of past or present standing water
Heating and Plumbing
Inoperable HVAC
Major plumbing issues and leaks
These are some common items an FHA appraiser looks for, but other issues that might make a house unsafe could keep it from passing. An FHA appraisal is not the same as an independent home inspection. It’s still a good idea to get a separate home inspection to make sure you’re making a wise investment!