Category: Credit Bad

How Credit Scores Affect Your Kentucky Mortgage Loan


When you are ready to apply for a Kentucky mortgage loan approval to buy a house in the state of Kentucky, you will need a more accurate picture of how a mortgage lender may view your Transunion, Experian, Equifax credit reports and their scores. Scores go from 344 to 850 on each three credit bureaus and they take the middle score of the three, throwing out the highest and lowest score.  Kentucky Mortgage lenders look at your credit on Equifax as well as TransUnion and Experian — all 3 bureaus.

Illustration of a credit report based on Experian, TransUnion and Equifax data
 

components of Fico Score are payment history, amounts owed, credit types, new credit and length of credit

Although FICO Score version 8 is one of the latest and most predictive versions of the FICO Score, the mortgage industry generally uses the “classic” versions 5, 4 and 2 from Transunion, Equifax and Experian

Louisville Kentucky Mortgage Lender for FHA, VA, KHC, USDA and Rural  Housing Kentucky Mortgages: WHAT IS THE MINIMUM CREDIT SCORE FOR A KENTUCKY  FHA MORTGAGE HOME LOAN APPROVAL?

NapkinFinance-FICO-Napkin-08-16-20-v06


If you are planning to buy a home in Kentucky, one of the first questions you should be asking is: what credit score do I need to qualify? The second question is: what credit score do I need to get the best interest rate? These are not the same question. Qualifying is one thing. Securing optimal pricing is another.

Kentucky minimum credit score requirements by loan type

Credit score alone does not determine approval. Underwriting also evaluates income stability, debt-to-income ratio, assets, employment history, and the appraisal. That said, credit score is still a critical approval gate for most programs.

FHA loan (Federal Housing Administration)

  • Minimum allowed by HUD: 580 for 3.5% down; 500–579 typically requires 10% down
  • Real-world lender requirement in Kentucky: most lenders will not go below 580; many prefer 600–620

VA loan (Veterans Affairs)

  • VA does not publish a minimum credit score
  • Real-world lender overlays: most lenders require 580–620; stronger pricing typically starts at 640+

USDA Rural Development (guaranteed)

  • Technically, 580 may be accepted in some cases
  • In practice, 640+ is commonly needed for smoother automated approval; under 640 may trigger manual underwriting

Conventional (Fannie Mae)

  • 620 minimum
  • Best pricing is typically 740–760+

KHC (Kentucky Housing Corporation) with down payment assistance

  • 620 minimum
  • No exceptions for most KHC DPA options

Bottom line: most realistic Kentucky approval scenarios begin at 580 for FHA/VA and 620 for Conventional/KHC. USDA is often most efficient at 640+.

Government guidelines vs lender overlays

Programs like FHA, VA, USDA, Fannie Mae, and KHC publish baseline guidelines. Lenders often add overlays (stricter rules) due to risk and secondary market requirements. This is why “on paper” minimums may not match what lenders actually approve.

How lenders calculate your qualifying credit score

Mortgage lenders pull a tri-merge credit report showing three scores from Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. The lender discards the highest and lowest score and uses the middle score.

Example:

  • Equifax: 610
  • Experian: 629
  • TransUnion: 614

Your qualifying score would be 614 (the middle score).

Most lenders require at least two usable scores. Also, the score you see on consumer apps is often not the same score model used for mortgage underwriting.

What credit score typically gets the best interest rate?

Rate pricing improves as scores rise. While exact pricing varies by day, lender, and loan type, these tiers are common:

  • 620–639: higher rates and limited pricing
  • 640–679: improved options
  • 680–719: strong approval tier
  • 720–759: excellent pricing
  • 760+: top tier pricing

If you are within 10–20 points of a better tier, improving your score before you lock can materially reduce your payment and long-term interest cost.

If your credit score is low: what to do next

Do not guess. Do not apply randomly. Also, do not dispute accounts without a plan (disputes can delay underwriting). The most effective approach is a structured credit review focused on:

  • reducing revolving utilization
  • verifying tradeline reporting accuracy
  • strategic payoff sequencing if needed
  • avoiding new inquiries and new debt

In many cases, meaningful improvement can happen in 30–60 days with the right steps.

Images from the original post

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Credit score tiers for Kentucky mortgage approvals
Credit score tiers for Kentucky mortgage approvals
Tri-merge credit report middle score example
Tri-merge credit report: how the middle score is used
Credit score range impact on mortgage rates
How credit score ranges can affect mortgage pricing

Frequently asked questions

What is the minimum credit score to buy a home in Kentucky?

Many lenders will consider FHA/VA at 580+ and Conventional/KHC at 620+. USDA is commonly easiest at 640+ for automated approval, though exceptions may exist depending on the full file.

Does VA have a minimum credit score requirement?

VA does not publish a minimum credit score. However, most lenders use overlays and commonly require 580–620.

Why is my Credit Karma score different than my mortgage score?

Mortgage lending uses specific FICO score models. Many consumer apps show different scoring models intended for education and monitoring, not mortgage underwriting.

How do lenders pick which credit score they use?

With three bureau scores, lenders typically use the middle score (not the highest or the lowest). Most lenders also require at least two usable scores.

What score gets the best mortgage rate?

Top pricing is commonly seen at 760+ and often strong pricing begins around 740+. Exact pricing depends on the loan type, down payment, DTI, reserves, and market conditions.

Contact

Joel Lobb
Senior Loan Officer
NMLS #57916
Website: http://mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/
Text or call: (502) 905-3708
Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com


The views and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the author and are intended for informational purposes only. Posted information does not guarantee approval and does not represent full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned may fit all borrowers. NMLS ID #57916 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). USDA mortgage loans only offered in Kentucky.

All loans and lines are subject to credit approval, verification, and collateral evaluation and are originated by lender. Products and interest rates are subject to change without notice.

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5 Bad Credit Mortgage Options in Kentucky for Homebuyers


5 Bad Credit Mortgage Options in Kentucky for Homebuyers

By Joel Lobb, Senior Loan Officer | NMLS #57916 | Louisville, KY


Bad Credit Mortgage Options in Kentucky | FHA, VA, USDA, and More

Discover 5 bad credit mortgage solutions in Kentucky. Learn about FHA, VA, USDA, Non-QM loans, and KHC Down Payment Assistance with Joel Lobb, Mortgage Loan Officer.


Can You Get a Mortgage with Bad Credit in Kentucky?

Absolutely. As a mortgage broker who has helped over 1,300 Kentucky families achieve homeownership, I can assure you that bad credit doesn’t have to be a deal-breaker. With the right loan program and personalized guidance, you can buy a home even with less-than-perfect credit.

Several government-backed and alternative loan programs are designed specifically for buyers facing credit challenges. Let’s dive into the top 5 options available in Kentucky today.


1. FHA Loan – Credit Scores from 500+

Best For: First-time homebuyers and low-credit borrowers

Key Features:

  • Minimum Credit Score: 500 (requires 10% down) or 580+ (requires 3.5% down)
  • Loan Type: HUD-backed
  • Down Payment: 3.5% for scores 580+, 10% for 500-579
  • Benefits: Flexible credit standards, low down payments
  • Considerations: Mortgage insurance premium (MIP) required

Other Requirements:

  • No bankruptcies in the past 2 years
  • No foreclosures in the past 3 years
  • Stable 2-year work history
  • 1-3 months’ reserves recommended

Bonus: Down payment assistance programs may be available for scores 580+

FHA loans are a great option if you’ve overcome past credit issues but have stable income and rental history.


2. VA Loan – For Veterans and Active-Duty Service Members

Best For: Veterans, active-duty personnel, and eligible surviving spouses

Key Features:

  • Minimum Credit Score: No VA-mandated minimum; most lenders prefer 620+
  • Down Payment: 0%
  • Loan Type: VA-backed
  • Benefits: No PMI, competitive rates, flexible DTI ratios

Other Requirements:

  • Must meet VA residual income requirements
  • Requires a Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
  • 2 years stable employment history
  • No bankruptcies or foreclosures within the past 2 years
  • Termite inspection required

As a veteran myself, I’ve closed over 300 VA loans across Kentucky. You’ve earned these benefits — let’s use them.

3. USDA Loan – Rural Housing with 100% Financing

Best For: Low- to moderate-income buyers in rural areas

Key Features:

  • Minimum Credit Score: 620-640 (varies by lender)
  • Down Payment: 0%
  • Loan Type: USDA-backed
  • Benefits: No money down, competitive rates, flexible underwriting

Other Requirements:

  • Income limits apply ($112,450 for 1-4 household members; $148,450 for 5+)
  • 3 years removed from bankruptcy/foreclosure
  • Primary residence only
  • Upfront mortgage insurance (1%) and monthly (0.35%) for life of loan

USDA loans are perfect for buyers in eligible Kentucky counties seeking affordable paths to homeownership.

[View USDA Eligible Areas and Income Limits Here]


4. Non-Qualified Mortgage (Non-QM)

Best For: Self-employed, investors, recent credit events

Key Features:

  • Flexible Income Documentation: Use bank statements, rental income (DSCR), or asset depletion
  • Waiting Period: As little as 1 year after bankruptcy or foreclosure
  • Down Payment: 10%-20% typically required
  • Benefits: Alternative income accepted, flexible underwriting
  • Considerations: Higher rates, not government-backed

If you’re a 1099 contractor, truck driver, gig worker, or recovering from a bankruptcy, Non-QM loans open new doors.

5. Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) Down Payment Assistance (DAP)

Best For: Buyers needing help with down payment or closing costs

Key Features:

  • Loan Amount: Up to $10,000 assistance
  • Credit Score: Minimum 620 (FHA/VA/USDA); higher for conventional
  • Interest: 0% loan
  • Forgiveness: Potential after set time period

Other Requirements:

  • Primary residence only
  • Income and purchase price limits apply
  • Homebuyer education course completion
  • No recent bankruptcy or foreclosure

Combine KHC DAP with FHA, VA, or USDA loans for an even stronger path to affordable homeownership in Kentucky.

Who These Programs Help

  • First-time homebuyers
  • Low- to moderate-income families
  • Borrowers with prior collections or credit dings
  • Self-employed or gig workers
  • Veterans and rural buyers

What’s Next?

Don’t guess which loan fits you best. Let’s build a personalized mortgage plan based on your unique credit profile, income, and homeownership goals.

📞 Call or Text: (502) 905-3708
📧 Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com
🌐 Website: www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com

Joel Lobb — Mortgage Loan Officer
911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204
Evo Mortgage | Company NMLS# 1738461 | Personal NMLS# 57916


#BadCreditMortgage #KentuckyHomeLoans #FirstTimeHomebuyerKY #FHAloanKY #VALoanKY #USDALoanKY #KHC #MortgageHelpKY

how to get a free credit score for a mortgage loan approval?


To get a free mortgage FICO score (FICO Score 2, 4, or 5), which are the models most commonly used by mortgage lenders, you will need to use the next resources below:

  1. MyFICO: MyFICO provides the exact FICO Score versions (2, 4, and 5) used for mortgages. Although it’s not free, they sometimes offer free trials or one-time purchases. It’s worth checking their promotions.
  2. Contact a Mortgage lender that will give you the free fico mortgage credit scores for free. Some lenders will give them to you with a credit application, and some will make you pay for them. If you end up doing the loan with the lender, you will pay for them at the closing. This payment will be on the settlement statement. You will not have to pay out of pocket upfront. The costs of credit reports and credit scores have tripled in the last 2 years. Some lenders now require you to pay for them.
  3. As a mortgage broker, we will give you FICO mortgage credit scores versions 2, 4, 5 for free. We will collect them at closing if you end up doing a loan with us. If you are denied or your loan application is withdrawn, the fee is not collected.

Credit scores used for a Kentucky mortgage loan approval for Experian, Equifax and transunion

A mortgage broker or lender, like Joel Lobb in Kentucky, may run your mortgage-specific FICO scores during prequalification. This service is often provided at no cost.

Would you like me to guide you on how to access any of these?


1 –  Email – kentuckyloan@gmail.com 

2.   Call/Text – 502-905-3708

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer – Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans


www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
 Address: 911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204


Evo Mortgage
Company NMLS# 1738461
Personal NMLS# 57916

For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.

What are the Kentucky Credit Score Requirements for a Mortgage Loan Approval?



1 –  Email – kentuckyloan@gmail.com 
2.   Call/Text – 502-905-3708

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer – Expert on Kentucky Mortgage Loans


🌐 Websitewww.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
🏢 Address: 911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204


For assistance with Kentucky mortgage loans, reach out via email, call, or text Joel Lobb directly.

Kentucky home loan credit scores and the minimum requirements for FHA, VA, USDA, and KHC mortgage loans in Kentucky.