Tag: zero down kentucky home loan

Kentucky Mortgage Underwriting: Key Guidelines Explained


Understanding Kentucky Mortgage underwriting guidelines

All lending institutions have different Underwriting Guidelines set in place when reviewing a borrower’s financial history to determine the likelihood of receiving on-time payments. The primary items reviewed are the following 5 areas below:

1. Income

2. Debt

3. Credit History

4. Savings

5. Debt vs Income Ratio

 

Income

Income is one of the most important variables a lender will examine because it is used to repay the loan. Income is reviewed for the type of work, length of employment, educational training required, and opportunity for advancement. An underwriter will look at the source of income and the likelihood of its continuance to arrive at a gross monthly figure.

Salary and Hourly Wages – Calculated on a gross monthly basis, prior to income tax deductions.

Part-time and Second Job Income – Not usually considered unless it is in place for 12 to 24 straight months. Lenders view part-time income as a strong compensating factor.

Commission, Bonus and Overtime Income – Can only be used if received for two previous years. Further, an employer must verify that it is likely to continue. A 24-month average figure is used.

Retirement and Social Security Income – Must continue for at least three years into the future to be considered. If it is tax free, it can be grossed up to an equivalent gross monthly figure. Multiply the net amount by 1.20%.

Alimony and Child Support Income – Must be received for the 12 previous months and continue for the next 36 months. Lenders will require a divorce decree and a court printout to verify on-time payments.

Notes Receivable, Interest, Dividend and Trust Income – Proof of receiving funds for 12 previous months is required. Documentation showing income due for 3 more years is also necessary. Rental Income – Cannot come from a Primary Residence roommate. The only acceptable source is from an investment property. A lender will use 75% of the monthly rent and subtract ownership expenses. The Schedule E of a tax return is used to verify the figures. If a home rented recently, a copy of a current month-to-month lease is acceptable.

Automobile Allowance and Expense Account Reimbursements – Verified with 2 years tax returns and reduced by actual expenses listed on the income tax return Schedule C.

Education Expense Reimbursements – Not considered income. Only viewed as slight compensating factor.

Self-Employment Income – Lenders are very careful in reviewing self-employed borrowers. Two years minimum ownership is necessary because two years is considered a representative sample. Lenders use a 2-year average monthly income figure from the Adjusted Gross Income on the tax returns. A lender may also add back additional income for depreciation and one-time capital expenses. Self-employed borrowers often have difficulty qualifying for a mortgage due to large expense write offs. A good solution to this challenge used to be the No Income Verification Loan, but there are very few of these available any more given the tightened lending standards in the current economy. NIV loan programs can be studied in the Mortgage Program section of the library.

2. Debt

An applicant’s liabilities are reviewed for cash flow. Lenders need to make sure there is enough income for the proposed mortgage payment, after other revolving and installment debts are paid.

All loans, leases, and credit cards are factored into the debt calculation. Utilities, insurance, food, clothing, schooling, etc. are not.

If a loan has less than 10 months remaining, a lender will usually disregard it.

The minimum monthly payment listed on a credit card bill is the figure used, not the payment made.

An applicant who co-borrowed for a friend or relative is accountable for the payment. If the applicant can show 12 months of on-time cancelled checks from the co-borrower, the debt will not count.

Loans can be paid off to qualify for a mortgage, but credit cards sometimes cannot (varies by lender). The reasoning is that if the credit card is paid off, the credit line still exists, and the borrower can run up debt after the loan is closed.

A borrower with fewer liabilities is thought to demonstrate superior cash management skills.

Credit History


Most lenders require a residential merged credit report (RMCR) from the 3 main credit bureaus: Trans Union, Equifax, and Experian. They will order one report which is a blending of all three credit bureaus and is easier to read than the individual reports. This “blended” credit report also searches public records for liens, judgments, bankruptcies and foreclosures. See our credit report index.Credit report in hand, an underwriter studies the applicant’s credit to determine the likelihood of receiving an on-time mortgage payment. Many studies have shown that past performance is a reflection of future expectations. Hence, most lenders now use a national credit scoring system, typically the FICO score, to evaluate credit risk. If you’re worried about credit scoring, see our articles on it.

The mortgage lending process, once very forgiving, has tightened lending standards considerably. A person with excellent credit, good stability, and sufficient documentable income to make the payments comfortably will usually qualify for an “A” paper loan. “A Paper”, or conforming loans, make up the majority of loans in the U.S. and are loans that must conform to the guidelines set by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac in order to be saleable by the lender. Such loans must meet established and strict requirements regarding maximum loan amount, down payment amount, borrower income and credit requirements and suitable properties. Loans that do not meet the credit and/or income requirements of conforming “A-paper” loans are known as non-conforming loans and are often referred to as “B”, “C” and “D” paper loans depending on the borrower’s credit history and financial capacity.

Here are some rules of thumb most lenders follow:

12 plus months positive credit will usually equal an A paper loan program, depending on the overall credit. FHA loans usually follow this guideline more often than conventional loans.

Unpaid collections, judgments and charge offs must be paid prior to closing an A paper loan. The only exception is if the debt was due to the death of a primary wage earner, or the bill was a medical expense.

If a borrower has negotiated an acceptable payment plan and has made on time payments for 6 to 12 months, a lender may not require a debt to be paid off prior to closing.

Credit items usually are reported for 7 years. Bankruptcies expire after 10 years.

Foreclosure – 5 years from the completion date. From the fifth to seventh year following the foreclosure completion date, the purchase of a principal residence is permitted with a minimum 10% down and 680 FICO score. The purchase of a second or investment property is not permitted for 7 years. Limited cash out refinances are permitted for all occupancy types.

Pre-foreclosure (Short Sale) – 2 years from the completion date (no exceptions or extenuating circumstances).

Deed-in-Lieu of Foreclosure – 4-year period from the date the deed-in-lieu is executed. From the fifth to the seventh year following the execution date the borrower may purchase a property secured by a principal residence, second home or investment property with the greater of 10 percent minimum down payment or the minimum down payment required for the transaction. Limited cash out and cash out refinance transactions secured by a principal residence, second home or investment property are permitted pursuant to the eligibility requirements in effect at that time.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy – A borrower is eligible for an A paper loan program 4 years after discharge or dismissal, provided they have reestablished credit and have maintained perfect credit after the bankruptcy.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy – 2 years from the discharge date or 4 years from the dismissal date.

Multiple Bankruptcies- 5 years from the most recent dismissal or discharge date for borrowers with more than one filing in the past 7 years.

The good credit of a co-borrower does not offset the bad credit of a borrower.

Credit scores usually range from 400 to 800. Changes to lending standards are occurring on a daily basis as a result of tightening lending standards and can vary from lender-to-lender– so this information should be considered simply a guideline. For conforming loans, most lenders will lend down to a FICO of 620, with additional rate hits for the lower-end credit scores and loan-to-values. When you are borrowing more than 80%, they typically will not lend if you have a FICO below 680. The FHA/VA program just changed their minimum required FICO to 620, unless you are qualifying a borrower with non-traditional credit. The few non-conforming loan programs that are still available typically require 30% down payment with a minimum FICO of 700 for self-employed and 650 for W-2 employees, and the loan-to-value will change with the loan amount.

Lenders evaluate savings for three reasons.

The more money a borrower has after closing, the greater the probability of on-time payments.

Most loan programs require a minimum borrower contribution.

Lenders want to know that people have invested their own into the house, making it less likely that they will walk away from their life’s savings. They analyze savings documents to insure the applicant did not borrow the funds or receive a gift.

Lenders look at the following types of accounts and assets for down payment funds:

Checking and Savings – 90 days seasoning in a bank account is required for these funds. Gifts and Grants – After a borrower’s minimum contribution, a gifts or grant is permitted.

Sale of Assets – Personal property can be sold for the required contribution. The property should be appraised, and a bill of sale is required. Also, a copy of the received check and a deposit slip are needed.

Secured Loans – A loan secured by property is also an acceptable source of closing funds.

IRA, 401K, Keogh & SEP – Any amount that can be accessed is an acceptable source of funds.
Sweat Equity and Cash On Hand – Generally not acceptable. FHA programs allow it in special circumstances.
Sale Of Previous Home – Must close prior to new home for the funds to be used. A lender will ask for a listing contract, sales contract, or HUD 1 closing statement.

The percentage of one’s debt to income is one of the most important factors when underwriting a loan. Lenders have determined that a house payment should not exceed approximately 30% of Gross Monthly Income. Gross Monthly Income is income before taxes are taken out. Furthermore, a house payment plus minimum monthly revolving and installment debt should be less than 40% of Gross Monthly Income (this figure varies from 35%-41% contingent on the source of financing).

Example

An applicant has $4,500 gross monthly income. The maximum mortgage payment is:

$4500 X .30 = $1350

Their total debts come to:

$500 Car

$20 Visa

$30 Sears

$75 Master Card

—————-

$625 per month.

Remember, their total debts (mortgage plus other debts) must be less than or equal to 40% of their gross monthly income.

$2,800 X .40 = $1800

$1800 is the maximum debt the borrower can have, debts and mortgage payments combined. Can the borrower keep all their debts and have the maximum mortgage payment allowed? NO!

In this case, the borrower, since they have high debts, must adjust the maximum mortgage payment downward, because:

$625 debts

$1350 mortgage
————-

$1975 – which is more than the $1800 (40% of gross debt) we calculated above.

The maximum mortgage payment is therefore:

$1800 – $625 (monthly debt) = $1175.

Some restrictions apply. Ask for details. Loan decision is subject to satisfactory appraisal and title review and no change in financial condition. This is not an offer for extension of credit or a commitment to lend. Equal Housing Opportunity.
This communication is provided to you for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon by you.
Joel Lobb
Mortgage Broker – FHA, VA, USDA, KHC, Fannie Mae
EVO Mortgage • Helping Kentucky Homebuyers Since 2001
📞 Call/Text: 502-905-3708
📧 Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com
🌐 Website: www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com
🏠 Address: 911 Barret Ave, Louisville, KY 40204
NMLS #57916 | Company NMLS #1738461
Free Info & Homebuyer Advice →
Kentucky Mortgage Loan Expert
FHA | VA | USDA | KHC Down Payment Assistance | Fannie Mae
Equal Housing Lender. This is not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval and program requirements.
Disclaimer: No statement on this site is a commitment to make a loan. Loans are subject to borrower qualifications, including income, property evaluation, sufficient equity in the home to meet Loan-to-Value requirements, and final credit approval. Approvals are subject to underwriting guidelines, interest rates, and program guidelines and are subject to change without notice based on applicant’s eligibility and market conditions. Refinancing an existing loan may result in total finance charges being higher over the life of a loan. Reduction in payments may reflect a longer loan term. Terms of any loan may be subject to payment of points and fees by the applicant  Equal Opportunity Lender. NMLS#57916http://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/

How Long to Close a USDA Loan in Kentucky?


 

USDA Loan Closing Timeline in Kentucky | 30-45 Days Explained

How Long Does It Take to Close on a USDA Rural Development Loan in Kentucky?

Expert guide to USDA loan closing timelines for Kentucky homebuyers

Quick Answer: Most USDA Rural Development loans in Kentucky close in 30 to 45 days. Well-prepared files with clean documentation and early USDA submission can close in under 30 days.

If you’re a first-time homebuyer exploring USDA Rural Development loans in Kentucky, understanding the closing timeline helps you plan your move and set realistic expectations. While USDA loans include an extra approval step compared to FHA or VA loans, the delay is typically minimal—usually just 2 to 3 additional business days when the loan is managed properly.

Why USDA Loans Include an Extra Approval Step

Unlike conventional, FHA, or VA loans, USDA Rural Development loans require two approval stages before closing.

In the first stage, your lender completes full underwriting to verify the loan meets USDA Guaranteed Loan Program guidelines. This underwriting process is similar to FHA or VA loans and includes verification of income, assets, credit, and the property appraisal.

Once your lender issues a final approval, the loan file moves to the second stage: USDA Rural Development review. This centralized review ensures compliance with federal rural lending requirements. In most cases, this review is quick and does not materially delay your closing date.

Kentucky USDA Loan Processing: Production Team Two

Kentucky USDA Rural Development loans are processed by Production Team Two, a centralized team based outside the state. This team handles USDA loans for ten states: Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, and Oklahoma.

Production Team Two Contact:
SFHGLPTWO@usda.gov

Production Team Two typically operates on a 2 to 4 business day review cycle. However, timelines can vary based on loan submission volume and seasonal demand. During peak homebuying seasons (spring and summer), review times may extend slightly, while slower periods may see faster approvals.

Current USDA Turn Times for Your Loan

The USDA publishes live updates showing which loan submissions they are currently reviewing. This real-time data is the most accurate way to monitor processing timelines for Kentucky USDA loans.

→ View Current USDA Guaranteed Loan Turn Times

These updates help lenders optimize submission timing and give borrowers realistic closing estimates based on current workload.

What Causes Delays in USDA Loan Closing?

Most USDA loans close on schedule when documentation is complete and submitted correctly. However, common causes of delays include:

Incomplete Income Documentation: Missing W-2s, tax returns, pay stubs, or verification letters often require back-and-forth communication and can add 5–7 days.

Appraisal Issues: If the property appraises below the purchase price or has condition issues, renegotiation or repairs may be required before closing.

Credit or Employment Changes: Any significant credit inquiry, new debt, job change, or employment gap discovered during underwriting requires explanation and may trigger additional review.

Seasonal Volume Spikes: During peak buying seasons, USDA production teams experience higher submission volumes, which can extend review times by a few business days.

Pro Tip: Submit complete, accurate documentation upfront. Have your lender submit your loan to USDA as soon as lender approval is issued. Early submission often means your loan is in queue when USDA begins their next review cycle, speeding up the overall timeline.

Can USDA Loans Close in Under 30 Days?

Yes—while not guaranteed, a clean file with complete documentation, early USDA submission, and no appraisal conditions can close in under 30 days. This typically requires:

All income and asset documentation submitted with the initial application, a property appraisal with no issues or conditions, no employment changes or credit inquiries during underwriting, and early submission to USDA immediately after lender approval.

If these conditions are met, some Kentucky borrowers have closed USDA loans in 25–28 days.

USDA vs. FHA vs. VA Closing Timelines

While USDA loans do take slightly longer than FHA or VA loans, the difference is minimal:

FHA Loans: 30–40 days (no extra federal review step)

VA Loans: 28–38 days (VA review is faster and often parallel to underwriting)

USDA Loans: 30–45 days (includes two approval stages, but second stage is typically quick)

In practice, the 2–3 day difference rarely impacts your ability to meet contract deadlines, especially if your lender submits to USDA early.

Bottom Line: USDA Loan Closing Timeline in Kentucky

USDA loans in Kentucky are not slow—they are simply structured differently. The extra approval step is built into the process and, when managed correctly, adds minimal delay.

When income, assets, and credit are documented properly and the appraisal is clean, most Kentucky USDA homebuyers close within standard 30–45 day timelines. The deciding factors are early submission and strong file preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions About USDA Loan Closing Times

How long does a USDA loan take to close in Kentucky?

Most USDA loans in Kentucky close in 30 to 45 days. Clean files with early USDA submission can close in under 30 days.

Do USDA loans take longer than FHA or VA loans?

Yes, but typically only by 2–3 business days. USDA loans require an additional final review by Rural Development after lender approval, while FHA and VA loans may not have the same secondary approval step.

Which USDA team handles Kentucky loans?

Kentucky USDA loans are processed by Production Team Two, which serves ten states. They typically operate on a 2–4 business day review cycle.

What causes the most delays with USDA loans?

Incomplete documentation, appraisal issues, credit changes, and seasonal volume spikes are the most common causes of delays. Submitting complete paperwork upfront and early USDA submission help avoid these delays.

Can I track my USDA loan approval status in real time?

Yes. The USDA publishes live turn time updates at rd.usda.gov, showing which submissions they are currently reviewing.

Does Kentucky have slower USDA turn times than other states?

No. Kentucky is handled by the same Production Team Two as nine other states, and turn times are consistent across all ten states—typically 2–4 business days.

What’s the fastest USDA loan I’ve heard of closing in Kentucky?

Some well-prepared files have closed in 25–28 days. This requires complete documentation, a clean appraisal, and early submission to USDA, but it’s achievable.

About the Author

Joel Lobb is a Kentucky-based mortgage loan officer with over 20 years of experience helping first-time homebuyers and families refinance through USDA, FHA, VA, KHC, and Fannie Mae programs. With down payment assistance still available through KHC, Joel specializes in making homeownership accessible to Kentucky families. Reach out for a free consultation and same-day approval.

📧 Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com | 📞 Call/Text: 502-905-3708

Licensing: NMLS Personal ID: 57916 | Company NMLS ID: 1738461 | Equal Housing Lender

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USDA Loan Closing Timeline

Kentucky Homebuyers: What to Expect

1
Application & Pre-Qual
Days 1-3
2
Lender Underwriting
Days 4-14
3
Lender Approval
Days 15-20
4
USDA Review
Days 20-24
5
Clear to Close
Days 25-45

Loan Program Closing Times Compared

USDA Loans

30-45 Days
Includes USDA Production Team review (2-4 business days extra)

FHA Loans

30-40 Days
Faster federal review process

VA Loans

28-38 Days
Parallel VA review speeds approval

⚠️ Common Delay Factors

📄 Incomplete Docs Missing W-2s, tax returns, or pay stubs
🏠 Appraisal Issues Low appraisals or property conditions
💳 Credit Changes New inquiries or unexpected debt
🏢 Employment Changes Job changes during underwriting
📊 High Volume Peak season delays (spring/summer)
📝 Request for More Info Lender or USDA questions

✓ Speed Up Your USDA Closing

📋
Submit Complete Docs
Have everything ready from day one
⚡
Early USDA Submission
Submit immediately after lender approval
✔️
Clean Appraisal
No property conditions or repairs needed
📞
Stay Responsive
Answer lender questions immediately
💰
Avoid Credit Changes
No new debt or inquiries during process
🎯
Know Your Timeline
Check USDA turn times regularly

Need Help With Your USDA Loan?

Expert Kentucky Mortgage Specialist

📞 502-905-3708 | 📧 kentuckyloan@gmail.com

NMLS ID: 57916 | Equal Housing Lender

How to Get Approved for a USDA Mortgage Loan in Kentucky


Kentucky USDA Mortgage Loan Guide

Your Complete Roadmap to Zero-Down Financing in 2026

What Is a USDA Mortgage Loan?

The USDA Rural Development Guaranteed Loan Program is designed to help Kentucky families purchase homes in eligible rural areas. With over 20 years of experience assisting more than 1,300 Kentucky families, I’ve successfully guided hundreds through USDA loans across all 120 counties.

✓ 100% financing (zero down payment)
✓ Below-market fixed interest rates
✓ Flexible credit requirements
✓ Low mortgage insurance (0.35%)
✓ Financing of closing costs possible
✓ Seller concessions allowed

If you’re a first-time homebuyer looking for a true no-money-down option without VA benefits, USDA is your strongest choice.

Property Eligibility

The property must be located in a USDA-eligible rural zone. The excellent news for Kentucky buyers: most of the state qualifies. While Louisville and Lexington city centers are ineligible, surrounding suburban areas typically qualify.

Typically Eligible Areas

  • Most of Hardin, Meade, Breckenridge, Grayson, Nelson, Spencer, and Shelby Counties
  • Large portions of Bullitt County outside immediate Louisville limits
  • Nearly all of Eastern and Western Kentucky
  • Suburban pockets around Lexington, Georgetown, Winchester, and Nicholasville
Check Eligibility: Use the USDA property eligibility map to verify any address before making an offer. This step saves time and ensures you’re pursuing viable properties.

Income Limits for 2026

Your total household income must not exceed the USDA county limit for your family size. USDA counts all household income, including spouses, adult children, part-time earnings, and bonuses.

Household Size 2026 Income Limit Range
1–4 People Up to approximately $119,850 for 1-4 members and $158,250 for 5-8 members
5–8 People Up to approximately $ $119,850 for 1-4 members and $158,250 for 5-8 members

Note: Limits vary by county. Contact me for your specific county’s limits.

Credit Score Requirements

While USDA doesn’t publish a minimum credit score, Kentucky lenders follow these general guidelines:

640+ Credit Score — Easiest Path to Approval

  • Eligible for automated approval through GUS (USDA’s system)
  • More flexible debt-to-income ratios
  • Faster underwriting timeline

580–639 — Possible With Manual Underwriting

Approvals in this range require strong supporting documentation:

  • Perfect rental history
  • No late payments in the past 12 months
  • Low overall debt
  • Stable employment history

Below 580 — Case-by-Case Review

Not impossible, but uncommon. Success requires significant compensating factors and strong manual underwriting review.

Employment Rules

Underwriters typically require a 2-year work history, though it doesn’t need to be at the same job. USDA is flexible about career transitions within reason.

USDA Accepts

  • Job changes within the same field or industry
  • Recent graduates working in their trained field
  • 12+ months of consistent income
  • Self-employed borrowers (with 2 years of tax returns)

Red Flags to Avoid

  • Job gaps longer than 60 days
  • Declining income trends over time
  • Multiple unrelated job switches

Debt-to-Income Ratio Requirements

Your DTI is calculated as a percentage of your gross monthly income.

DTI Type Standard Limit With Strong Credit (GUS Approve)
Front-End (Housing Only) 29% Up to 29–34%
Back-End (All Debt) 41% 44%+

Manual underwriting files must stay closer to standard limits, while automated approvals offer more flexibility.

Bankruptcy & Foreclosure Waiting Periods

If you’ve experienced financial hardship, USDA has established waiting periods before approval:

Credit Event Waiting Period
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy 3 Years from Discharge
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy 12 Months of On-Time Payments + Trustee Approval
Foreclosure 3 Years from Sale Date
Short Sale 3 Years (Typical)
Medical collections and older accounts rarely require payoff. Your individual circumstances matter—let’s review your specific situation.

Property Condition & Appraisal Requirements

Your home must be safe, sound, and sanitary. The USDA appraiser evaluates:

  • Roof condition and remaining lifespan
  • Foundation stability and integrity
  • Electrical system safety
  • Plumbing functionality
  • Adequate heating system for the entire home
  • Absence of active termite damage
  • No peeling lead-based paint

Most repairs can be handled by the seller before closing. This is a negotiation point in your offer.

The USDA Loan Process

1Pre-Qualification

Credit check, income estimate, DTI calculation, and review of eligible areas

2Full Pre-Approval

Gather pay stubs, W-2s, tax returns, bank statements, and photo ID

3Find Your Home

Use eligibility maps to confirm the property qualifies before making an offer

4Loan Application & Underwriting

Rate lock, appraisal order, document review, and GUS findings

5USDA Final Approval

Conditional Commitment issued (typically 2–7 days)

6Closing Day

Sign final paperwork, receive keys, and move into your new home

Timeline: Most Kentucky USDA loans close within 30–45 days from application.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a down payment?

No—USDA loans provide 100% financing with zero down payment required.

Can I buy in Louisville or Lexington?

City centers are ineligible, but many surrounding suburbs qualify. Always verify the property address on the USDA eligibility map before making an offer.

What credit score do I need?

640+ is ideal for streamlined approval. Manual underwriting may consider scores down to 580 with strong compensating factors.

Can the seller help with closing costs?

Yes—USDA allows seller concessions, and some closing costs can be financed if the appraisal supports it.

How long does the process take?

Most Kentucky USDA loans close in 30–45 days from application.

Are there down payment assistance programs?

Yes. Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) programs offer additional assistance for qualified first-time homebuyers to further reduce upfront costs.

Ready to Get Pre-Approved?

Let’s explore your USDA lending options with personalized guidance and same-day approvals.

Call or Text: 502-905-3708
Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com

Serving qualified homebuyers across all 120 Kentucky counties

Joel Lobb, Mortgage Loan Officer | Specialist in Kentucky FHA, VA, USDA, KHC & Fannie Mae Loans

EVO Mortgage — Helping Kentucky Homebuyers Since 2001

NMLS Personal ID: 57916 | Company NMLS ID: 1738461 | Equal Housing Lender

This website is not endorsed by the USDA, FHA, VA, or any government agency. It is an independent educational resource.

This is not a commitment to lend. All loans subject to credit approval and USDA program guidelines.

Breaking: New USDA Loan Rules Could Limit Your Home Buying Power in Kentucky


By Joel Lobb, Kentucky Mortgage Loan Officer | NMLS ID: 57916

If you’re planning to buy your first home in Kentucky with a USDA loan, big changes are coming that could affect your buying power. Starting November 4, 2025, the USDA Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program (SFHGLP) will tighten its affordability standards.

As a Kentucky mortgage loan officer who has helped more than 1,300 families become homeowners, I want to break down what this means, who it impacts, and how you can prepare.

What’s Changing with USDA Loans in 2025?

The USDA is updating its affordability guidelines by setting the maximum PITI ratio at 29%.

What’s PITI? It stands for Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance—your total monthly housing payment compared to your gross monthly income.

Here’s the key difference:

  • Before November 4, 2025 – USDA allowed more flexible debt-to-income ratios.
  • After November 4, 2025 – Borrowers will be capped at 29% of gross monthly income for their housing payment.

Translation for Kentucky homebuyers: On the same income, you may qualify for a smaller loan amount than you would under current rules.

Exceptions: How Strong Borrowers Can Still Qualify Above 29%

The 29% cap isn’t a hard stop for everyone. If you have strong credit and compensating factors, you may still qualify for a higher PITI ratio.

Two Main Pathways:

1. Automated Approval (GUS Accept)
The USDA’s automated underwriting system (GUS) looks at your entire financial picture. If it issues an “Accept,” higher PITI ratios may still be allowed.

2. Ratio Waiver (Up to 32%)
You may qualify for a waiver allowing up to a 32% PITI ratio if:

  • All borrowers have credit scores of 680 or higher
  • Your application shows approved compensating factors, such as:

This gives responsible Kentucky first-time homebuyers with solid credit extra flexibility—even under the new rule.

Why November 4, 2025, Is a Critical Deadline

The implementation date is firm, and here’s how it works:

  • Loans with a Conditional Commitment before November 4, 2025 will follow current guidelines.
  • Loans without a Conditional Commitment by November 4, 2025 must meet the new 29% PITI rule.
  • Important caveat: Even if you had a Commitment before the deadline, if your file is released or resubmitted after November 4, the new guidelines apply.

f you’re planning to use a USDA loan in Kentucky, timing matters.

What This Means for Kentucky First-Time Homebuyers

For Standard Borrowers:

  • Expect to qualify for less house after November 4, 2025
  • Consider accelerating your home search timeline
  • Focus on credit score improvement to boost eligibility

For Strong-Credit Borrowers (680+ scores):

  • You may still qualify up to 32% PITI with a waiver
  • Strong credit management gives you more options
  • Use this as leverage to maintain your buying power

For All Kentucky Homebuyers:

Kentucky-Specific Considerations

  • Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC): Down payment assistance remains available to first-time homebuyers. This can help offset stricter USDA guidelines.
  • Rural Housing Benefits: USDA loans are still a top option for rural Kentucky families, offering low rates and zero down payment. Use the USDA Property Eligibility Map or my Kentucky USDA property map guide to check if your dream home qualifies.
  • Local Market Knowledge: From Louisville suburbs to Eastern Kentucky, each market has unique opportunities that an experienced local lender can help you navigate.

Explore Other Loan Options in Kentucky

While USDA loans are powerful, they’re not your only choice. Other strong programs include:

The mortgage landscape is tightening, but proactive planning puts you in control. Whether you’re a first-time buyer in Kentucky or looking to upgrade, now is the time to strategize.

📞 Contact Joel Lobb, Kentucky Mortgage Loan Officer

I offer free mortgage consultations with same-day approvals to help Kentucky families make the most of these changing guidelines. Let’s build a plan that works for you.

About the Author

Joel Lobb is a Kentucky Mortgage Loan Officer specializing in first-time homebuyer programs, including FHA, VA, USDA, and KHC loans. With over 20 years of experience, Joel has helped more than 1,300 Kentucky families achieve homeownership.
NMLS Personal ID: 57916 | Company NMLS ID: 1738461

Contact

Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com
Call/Text: (502) 905-3708
Website: www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com

EVO Mortgage • 911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204

Joel Lobb • Senior Loan Officer • Kentucky Mortgage Loan Expert

EVO Mortgage • Company NMLS #1738461 • Personal NMLS #57916

Equal Housing Lender

Disclosures: Program terms, eligibility, and pricing subject to change without notice. Not a commitment to lend. All loans subject to credit approval, acceptable collateral, and underwriting conditions. Geographic, income, and property restrictions may apply (including KHC/USDA). This content is for informational purposes only and not legal, financial, or tax advice. Verify current guidelines with your loan officer.

5 Bad Credit Mortgage Options in Kentucky for Homebuyers


Bad Credit Mortgage Options in Kentucky for Homebuyers

5 Bad Credit Mortgage Options in Kentucky for Homebuyers

By Joel Lobb, Senior Loan Officer | NMLS #57916 | Louisville, KY

Bad Credit Mortgage Options in Kentucky | FHA, VA, USDA, and More

Discover 5 bad credit mortgage solutions in Kentucky. Learn about FHA, VA, USDA, Non-QM loans, and KHC Down Payment Assistance with Joel Lobb, Mortgage Loan Officer.

Can You Get a Mortgage with Bad Credit in Kentucky?

Absolutely. As a mortgage broker who has helped over 1,300 Kentucky families achieve homeownership, I can assure you that bad credit doesn’t have to be a deal-breaker. With the right loan program and personalized guidance, you can buy a home even with less-than-perfect credit.

Several government-backed and alternative loan programs are designed specifically for buyers facing credit challenges. Let’s dive into the top 5 options available in Kentucky today.

1. FHA Loan – Credit Scores from 500+

Best For: First-time homebuyers and low-credit borrowers

Key Features:

  • Minimum Credit Score: 500 (requires 10% down) or 580+ (requires 3.5% down)
  • Loan Type: HUD-backed
  • Down Payment: 3.5% for scores 580+, 10% for 500-579
  • Benefits: Flexible credit standards, low down payments
  • Considerations: Mortgage insurance premium (MIP) required

Other Requirements:

  • No bankruptcies in the past 2 years
  • No foreclosures in the past 3 years
  • Stable 2-year work history
  • 1-3 months’ reserves recommended

Bonus: Down payment assistance programs may be available for scores 580+

FHA loans are a great option if you’ve overcome past credit issues but have stable income and rental history.

2. VA Loan – For Veterans and Active-Duty Service Members

Best For: Veterans, active-duty personnel, and eligible surviving spouses

Key Features:

  • Minimum Credit Score: No VA-mandated minimum; most lenders prefer 620+
  • Down Payment: 0%
  • Loan Type: VA-backed
  • Benefits: No PMI, competitive rates, flexible DTI ratios

Other Requirements:

  • Must meet VA residual income requirements
  • Requires a Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
  • 2 years stable employment history
  • No bankruptcies or foreclosures within the past 2 years
  • Termite inspection required

As a veteran myself, I’ve closed over 300 VA loans across Kentucky. You’ve earned these benefits — let’s use them.

3. USDA Loan – Rural Housing with 100% Financing

Best For: Low- to moderate-income buyers in rural areas

Key Features:

  • Minimum Credit Score: 620-640 (varies by lender)
  • Down Payment: 0%
  • Loan Type: USDA-backed
  • Benefits: No money down, competitive rates, flexible underwriting

Other Requirements:

  • Income limits apply ($112,450 for 1-4 household members; $148,450 for 5+)
  • 3 years removed from bankruptcy/foreclosure
  • Primary residence only
  • Upfront mortgage insurance (1%) and monthly (0.35%) for life of loan

USDA loans are perfect for buyers in eligible Kentucky counties seeking affordable paths to homeownership.

[View USDA Eligible Areas and Income Limits Here]

4. Non-Qualified Mortgage (Non-QM)

Best For: Self-employed, investors, recent credit events

Key Features:

  • Flexible Income Documentation: Use bank statements, rental income (DSCR), or asset depletion
  • Waiting Period: As little as 1 year after bankruptcy or foreclosure
  • Down Payment: 10%-20% typically required
  • Benefits: Alternative income accepted, flexible underwriting
  • Considerations: Higher rates, not government-backed

If you’re a 1099 contractor, truck driver, gig worker, or recovering from a bankruptcy, Non-QM loans open new doors.

5. Kentucky Housing Corporation (KHC) Down Payment Assistance (DAP)

Best For: Buyers needing help with down payment or closing costs

Key Features:

  • Loan Amount: Up to $10,000 assistance
  • Credit Score: Minimum 620 (FHA/VA/USDA); higher for conventional
  • Interest: 0% loan
  • Forgiveness: Potential after set time period

Other Requirements:

  • Primary residence only
  • Income and purchase price limits apply
  • Homebuyer education course completion
  • No recent bankruptcy or foreclosure

Combine KHC DAP with FHA, VA, or USDA loans for an even stronger path to affordable homeownership in Kentucky.

Who These Programs Help

  • First-time homebuyers
  • Low- to moderate-income families
  • Borrowers with prior collections or credit dings
  • Self-employed or gig workers
  • Veterans and rural buyers

What’s Next?

Don’t guess which loan fits you best. Let’s build a personalized mortgage plan based on your unique credit profile, income, and homeownership goals.

📞 Call or Text: (502) 905-3708
📧 Email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com
🌐 Website: www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com

Joel Lobb — Mortgage Loan Officer
911 Barret Ave., Louisville, KY 40204
Evo Mortgage | Company NMLS# 1738461 | Personal NMLS# 57916

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